"Angelica Neuvirt" da kuma tsawon rayuwa na kokari a fagen karatun kur'ani
An fara karatun addinin musulunci a kasar Jamus a karshen karni na 17 kuma an samu ci gaba sosai a karni na 19. Ta hanyar nazarin ayyukan ‘yan Gabashin Jamus a ƙarni na 18 da 19 da kuma farkon 20, za mu ga cewa da yawa daga cikinsu sun mayar da hankali ne kan ƙoƙarinsu na kimiyya a ɗaya ɓangaren nazarin Larabci da Musulunci, a ɗaya ɓangaren kuma na nazarin Ibrananci da tsohon alkawari.
A daya bangaren kuma, an dade ana karatun adabi da na kur'ani a kasar Jamus. Yahudawa sun fi sha'awar wannan al'amari.
David Friedrich Magerlin ya fara fassara Kur'ani a Jamus a shekara ta 1772, sannan a shekara ta 1773 Bussin ya gabatar da fassararsa, wanda Wall da Ullmann suka gyara kuma suka sake bugawa a shekara ta 1828. Bayan wannan tarjamar an yi tafsirin kur'ani iri-iri, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Alkur'ani gaba daya, wasu kuma ayoyi ko ayoyin kur'ani. Adadin tafsirin kur'ani a Jamus ya fi tafsiri 14. Mafi mahimmanci a cikinsu shi ne fassarar Max Henning, wanda Annemarie Schimmel ta sake buga ta ta ƙara gabatarwa da wasu bayanai, da kuma fassarar Rudi Parteniz, wanda ke da mahimmanci a tsakanin 'yan Gabashin Jamus.
Angelica Neuvirt, mai binciken kur'ani mai gajiyarwa
Angelika Neuwirth wata 'yar kasar Jamus ce mai bincike kan harkokin addinin musulunci kuma farfesa a fannin kur'ani. An haifi Neuwert a Nienburg, Jamus a 1943. Ya zo Iran ne a shekara ta 1965 don zama malami a cikin dangin Faransa. Sha'awar harshen Farisa da adabi ya sanya shi shiga wannan fanni a jami'ar Tehran. Duk da cewa ya yi watanni shida a Iran, amma ya iya koyon harshen Farisa sosai a wannan lokacin.
Ta hanyar koyon harshen Larabci, ya karanci ilimin addinin Musulunci, karatun Semitic da adabi, sannan ya karanci ilmin harshe a birnin Günigen na kasar Jamus, da jami'ar Jerusalem, sannan ya samu digirin digiri na uku a shekarar 1972 a jami'ar Günigen.
Daga nan sai ya tafi Jami'ar Munich inda ya sami digiri na uku a fannin ilimin dan Adam.
Baya ga koyarwa, ayyukansa sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce da gudanar da taro da laccoci. Rubuce-rubucensa na farko a fagen karatun kur’ani da tafsiri sai kuma adabin Larabawa na zamani musamman wakokin Falasdinawa. Binciken da Neuwirt ya yi a baya-bayan nan ya mayar da hankali ne kan adabin Larabci na gargajiya da na zamani da kuma Kur'ani a ƙarshen zamanin da.
A cikin 2008, ya sami digiri na girmamawa a tauhidin Katolika daga Jami'ar Bamberg. A cikin 2009, an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jamus (Leopoldina) kuma a cikin 2011 a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. Daga cikin irin karramawar da ya samu akwai lambar yabo ta Sigmund Freud don gudanar da binciken kur'ani.
Binciken Neuwirt ya mayar da hankali ne kan kur’ani, tafsirinsa, da adabin Larabci na zamani a Gabashin Mediterrenean, musamman wakoki da larabci na marubutan Falasdinu dangane da rikicin Larabawa da Isra’ila.
Ya gaskanta cewa dukan addinan Ibrahim sun taso ne daga asali guda ɗaya, amma waɗannan tushen gama gari sun ɓoye cikin tarihi.
